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Utah Updates

Child Labor
As noted in a previous FrankCrum News Alert, Utah has established child labor requirements involving prohibited occupations, hours of work and break periods. Utah has amended their child labor law effective May 1, 2024.
 
Updates in the Permitted Occupations For Minors Amendments bill include:
 
  • modifying the working hours requirements for minors 16 years old and younger;
  • amending certain occupations permitted for minors; and
  • amending exemptions for permitted occupations with no specific age limit

 

Religious Accommodation

 

The Utah Antidiscrimination Act prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age (40 or over), national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy, childbirth, or pregnancy-related conditions.  Effective May 1, 2024, Utah has also added additional protections that will prohibit an employer from compelling an employee to engage in expression that the employee reasonably believes would burden or offend their sincerely held religious beliefs unless accommodating the employee would cause an undue hardship to the employer by substantially interfering with its:

 

  • core mission;
  • ability to conduct business in an effective or financially reasonable manner; or
  • ability to provide training and safety instruction.

Previous Updates

Sexual Misconduct Confidentiality Clause Prohibited

Utah passed HB 55 that prohibits retaliation of an employee alleging sexual harassment/assault or refusing to enter into an agreement or employment contract that contains such a nondisclosure. CA, NJ, & NY have similar laws.
 
Employers in Utah should review any confidentiality clauses in general confidentiality agreements and company policies that could be considered to limit current employees from discussing sexual harassment or assault and comply with the statutory requirements regarding settlement of an asserted claim of sexual harassment or assault even if they have fewer than 15 employees and would not otherwise be subject to the Utah Antidiscrimination Act.
 
Employers are not obligated to notify employees of this new section in the Utah Antidiscrimination Act, but the clauses will be invalid. The bill has a retroactive effective date of 01/01/2023. HB0055 (utah.gov)
Employers Able to Obtain Workplace Violence Protective Orders

Effective July 1, 2023, Utah amends its protective order statute to allow employers to petition for and obtain workplace violence protective orders against individuals who have engaged in or threatened potential workplace violence.

To seek a protective order, an employer must reasonably believe workplace violence has occurred against the employer or an employee and prove certain specified facts.

Notably, the revised statute expressly states that it does not relieve the employer of its duty to provide a safe workplace for its employees.
Tip Pooling Expanded

Per S.B. 73, Utah now follows federal law in the sense that non-tipped employees may be included in tip pools or a sharing arrangement. With the passage of SB 73, businesses may now effectively permit non-tipped employees to participate in a tip pooling or sharing arrangement with tipped employees, potentially resulting in tips received by tipped employees being shared among a larger number of employees (both tipped and non-tipped employees).

Employers are encouraged to provide written notice of such upon hire or prior to implementing this policy.
 

Use of Vaccination or Immunity Status in Employment Decisions
 
Utah has passed H.B. 131, which prohibits employers, government entities, and places of public accommodation from using an individual’s immunity status as a restriction (with some exceptions). The law goes into effect on May 3, 2023
 
This new law prohibits most private employers from requiring proof of immunity or vaccination when making employment decisions. Specifically, it prohibits employers subject to the law from discriminating against an individual based on vaccination status or whether the individual has an “immunity passport.” Prohibited acts include: 1) refusing employment to an individual; 2) barring an individual from employment; or 3) discriminating against an individual in compensation or in any term, condition, or privilege of employment.
 
COVID-19 Vaccination and Testing

As noted in a previous FrankCrum news alert, the Governor has signed SB2004, which requires employers to relieve an employee from a COVID-19 vaccination requirement/mandate under certain conditions: (a) if receiving the vaccine would be injurious to the health and wellbeing of the employee or prospective employee; (b) if receiving the vaccine would conflict with a sincerely held religious belief, practice, or observance of the employee or prospective employee; or (c) if receiving the vaccine would conflict with a "sincerely held personal belief" of the employee or prospective employee.

 

While the first two exceptions are similar to what employers are required to consider under federal law, the third, which allows relief from a vaccine mandate if it conflicts with a "sincerely held personal belief," expands employee protections. The new law provides no definition or further explanation regarding a "sincerely held personal belief."

 

The law does not apply to employers with fewer than 15 employees that can establish a nexus between the vaccination requirement and the employee's assigned duties and responsibilities. What might establish this nexus is also unspecified.

 

For employers that have not mandated vaccinations as a condition of employment, but may have required regular testing or have established a "vaccine or test" requirement for employees, the law obligates the employer to pay for the testing requirements placed on employees.

 

 SB2004 notes that employers may not "keep or maintain a record or copy of an employee's proof of vaccination" unless it is otherwise required by law or an established business practice or industry standard requires otherwise. While barring an employer from maintaining a record or copy of proof of vaccination, the law specifically states that it "does not prohibit an employer from recording whether an employee is vaccinated." As such, the law does not appear to prohibit an employer from requesting proof of vaccination in order to verify vaccination status as long as employers do not retain a copy of the employee's proof of vaccination. 

 

SB2004 also states that an "employer" subject to the requirements of the law does not include a person subject to a regulation by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regarding a COVID-19 vaccine rule impacting certain healthcare organizations. Additionally, "federal contractors" are not considered employers for purposes of the statute, but who qualifies as a federal contractor is not defined in the law.

 

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