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Ohio Updates

E-Verify For Nonresidential Construction Employers

 

Effective March 19, 2026, Ohio's E-Verify Workforce Integrity Act (Act) requires nonresidential construction contractors, subcontractors, and labor brokers to verify the identity and employment eligibility of each employee hired to perform work on a nonresidential construction project through E-Verify.
 
The mandate applies to contractors of any size, including subcontractors and labor brokers, engaged in the construction or renovation of buildings, highways, bridges, utilities, or related infrastructure. The law expressly excludes industrialized units, manufactured homes, residential buildings, mobile homes, and certain agricultural structures.
 
Covered employers must create an E‑Verify case for all newly hired employees, with a narrow exception where a case was previously created and no additional verification or reverification is required by federal law. Employers must retain employment eligibility verification records for three years from the date of hire or one year from termination, whichever is later, and must terminate individuals after a final non-confirmation to avoid penalties. State contracting agencies will incorporate compliance provisions into applicable agreements, placing additional pressure on prime contractors and their subcontracting chains.
 
Employers can use FrankCrum’s employer agent services for E-Verify. Reach out to BAE-Verify@FrankCrum.com to learn more.
 
 

Marijuana Laws 

 

Effective March 20, 2026, Ohio will extensively revise its marijuana laws. The changes include:
 
    • A prohibition of individuals knowingly smoking, combusting, or vaporizing marijuana in certain locations, including a public place or a place of employment;
    • A prohibition of entities operating public places from knowingly permitting the consumption of adult-use marijuana or homegrown marijuana in the public place; and
    • A clarification that if an employer discharges an employee from employment due to marijuana use in violation of company policy, the employee is ineligible to serve a waiting period or to be paid benefits for the duration of their unemployment.
 
You can learn more here. Of note, earlier this month, State Attorney General Dave Yost certified a citizen-proposed referendum that aims to repeal sections 1, 2, and 3 of Senate Bill 56. Stay tuned.

 

Previous Updates

 Cuyahoga County Discrimination Ordinance Amendment

 

This month, the Cuyahoga County, Ohio, discrimination ordinance was amended to specify that discrimination based on race includes discrimination based on a hair texture or hairstyle that is commonly associated with a particular race or national origin. The ordinance applies to employers with four or more employees within Cuyahoga County. 

Cleveland Pay Transparency and Salary History Law

 

Effective October 27, 2025, employers that employ 15 or more individuals within the City of Cleveland must include a salary range or pay scale in any notice, advertisement, or other formal posting that offers the opportunity to apply for a job. In addition, covered employers are prohibited from:
 
  • Inquiring about a job applicant's salary history;
  • Screening an applicant based on their current or prior salary;
  • Relying solely on a job applicant's salary history in deciding whether to hire the applicant or determining their salary; or
  • Refusing to hire or otherwise retaliate against an applicant for not disclosing their salary history.
Affirmative Action Requirements Eliminated

 

Effective September 30, 2025, Ohio will eliminate state-level affirmative action requirements for contractors under House Bill 96. Contractors providing goods, services, or public works to the state will no longer need to prepare or maintain written affirmative action plans or obtain certificates of compliance before bidding on public projects.
 
Existing contracts with such provisions may remain enforceable until the effective date, and local or municipal affirmative action and minority set-aside programs remain in force, state contractors must still comply with Ohio’s general anti-discrimination laws.

 

Bill Text: OH HB96 | 2025-2026 | 136th General Assembly | Enrolled | LegiScan

 

 

Mini-WARN Law

 

Effective September 29, 2025, covered employers must comply with notification and information requirements of Ohio’s version of the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act before closing a plant or undertaking a mass layoff.
 
An employer must provide 60 days' written notice of a plant closing or mass layoff if it employs 100 or more employees who in the aggregate work at least 4,000 hours a week and intends to lay off 50 or more employees at a single site of employment during any 30-day period. An employer is not required to provide notice if the plant closing or mass layoff is due to a strike or lockout that is not intended to evade the requirements of the Act. 
 
The employer must give written notice to:
 
  • Each representative of an affected employee or, if there is no representative, each affected employee;
  • The Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS); and
  • The chief elected official of the unit of local government within which the plant closing or mass layoff is to occur.
 
Notification to be provided to an authorized employee representative under the Ohio WARN Act must include: 
 
  • The location of the facility affected by the plant closing or mass layoff;
  • A detailed statement explaining the reason for the plant closing or mass layoff and whether it will be permanent or temporary;
  • The expected date when the plant closing or mass layoff will begin and the anticipated date on which the employees' employment will end; and
  • The total number of employees affected by the plant closing or mass layoff, including employees' job titles or positions and any department or division impacted.
 
Notification to be provided to an employee without an authorized representative under the Ohio WARN Act must include:
 
  • A detailed statement explaining the reason for the plant closing or mass layoff and whether it will be permanent or temporary;
  • The expected date when the plant closing or mass layoff will begin and the anticipated date on which the employees' employment will end;
  • Whether an employee has bumping rights or other reemployment rights under a collective bargaining agreement or company policy, including any procedures for exercising those rights;
  • Information on how to access unemployment insurance benefits and other assistance programs;
  • The name, title and contact information of an employer representative who can answer questions about the plant closing or mass layoff; and 
  • Information about any available services for an affected employee, including job placement assistance, retraining programs or counseling services.
 
In addition to all of the information included in the notices to the union and individual employees, the notices to the ODJFS and chief elected officials must contain all of the following information:
 
  • A description of any action taken or planned to mitigate the impact of the plant closing or mass layoff, including any efforts to secure alternative employment or training for affected employees;
  • The name of each employee organization representing affected employees, and the name and address of the chief elected officer of each organization; and
  • A copy of the notice provided to affected employees or their representatives, as applicable.

 

Postings Online

 

Effective July 21, 2025, Ohio employers will be permitted to post the following posters online:

 

  • Ohio Minor Labor Laws Poster
  • Ohio Minimum Wage Poster
  • Ohio Fair Employment Practices Poster
  • Ohio Public Contractor Prevailing Wage Notice Poster
  • Ohio Rebuttable Presumption Notice
  • PERRP Safety and Health Poster

 

Additionally, the workers' compensation fund poster, which employers receive once they are covered by workers' compensation insurance, may also be posted online under the new law.
 
Employers will still be required to post a physical copy of the Ohio No Smoking Sign Poster at each workplace entrance in a conspicuous location.

 

Ohio-2025-SB33-Enrolled.pdf

Military Leave Law Protections Expanded

 

Effective March 20, 2025, service in the US Space Force is covered under Ohio military leave law.

The definitions of uniformed services and service in the uniformed services under Ohio military leave law are amended to include the US Space Force. Accordingly, any person who is absent from work due to service in the US Space Force will have reinstatement and reemployment rights under Ohio military leave law.
Columbus Salary History Ban

 

Columbus joins Cincinnati and Toledo in implementing a salary history ban (these cities have additional requirements). Effective March 1, 2024, employers with 15 or more employees in Columbus, Ohio, are prohibited from:
 
  • Inquiring into the salary history of job applicants;
  • Screening job applicants based on current or prior pay, benefits or other compensation;
  • Relying solely on an applicant's salary history to decide whether to offer employment or to determine the salary, benefits or other compensation to offer; and
  • Refusing to hire or otherwise retaliating against an applicant for not disclosing salary history.
There are exceptions to the prohibition. In addition, employers may discuss an applicant's expectations for salary, benefits and other compensation without violating the law. You can read more about the law here.
 
For questions on salary history bans, pay transparency laws, and other HR best practices clients can reach out to their FrankAdvice HR Consultant.
Recreational Marijuana Legalized

 

On election day, Ohio voters passed Issue 2, legalizing recreational marijuana use. The new law does not require employers to permit or accommodate an employee’s use and employers are not prohibited from refusing to hire, discharging, disciplining, or taking an adverse action against an employee.  The new law also permits employers to continue enforcing drug testing policies, drug-free workplace policies, and zero-tolerance drug policies. For unemployment compensation purposes, an employer has “just cause” to terminate an employee for use of marijuana in violation of the employer’s policy.

Crime Victim Leave

 

Effective April 6, 2023, Ohio's crime victim leave statute is amended to add a new qualifying reason for crime victim leave. In addition, a subpoena is no longer required before employees may take crime victim leave to attend a proceeding for the purpose of protecting the interests of the victim. The amendments also remove the provision stating that crime victim leave may be unpaid.

 

 

Amended Law On Using Electronic Devices While Driving

 

Amendments to Ohio law regarding the use of electronic wireless communication devices while driving while take effect April 3, 2023. Amendments include the following:
 
  • Revising the definition of electronic wireless communications device;
  • Broadening prohibited uses of an electronic wireless communications device while driving;
  • Adding other circumstances under which drivers may use an electronic wireless communications device; and
  • Making the use of an electronic wireless communications device while driving a primary offense for adult drivers.
Overtime Amendments

Effective July 6, 2022, Ohio's overtime law is amended to align with the federal FLSA and exempt employers from having to pay employees overtime for any time outside of normal working hours that is spent:

 

  • Walking, riding or traveling to and from the actual place where they perform their principal activities;
  • Performing activities that are preliminary to or postliminary to their principal activities; or
  • Performing activities requiring insubstantial or insignificant periods of time beyond their scheduled working hours.

 

You can read the full text of the law here.

 

Employment Discrimination Law Modifications

Effective April 15, 2021, the Employment Law Uniformity Act streamlines and modifies a number of provisions of Ohio's employment discrimination laws.

Specifically, the law:

 

  • Simplifies the treatment of age discrimination claims;
  • Shields supervisors and managers from personal liability for discriminatory employment practices, unless they are also the employer;
  • Allows an employer to raise an affirmative defense against certain hostile work environment sexual harassment claims;
  • Reduces the statute of limitations for employment discrimination claims from six years to two years;
  • Requires individuals to file a charge with the Ohio Civil Rights Commission and obtain a notice of right to sue before filing an employment discrimination lawsuit; and
  • Establishes a cap on certain types of damages for employment discrimination claims

Employers may have an affirmative defense if they maintained an effective harassment policy; educated employees about the policy and complaint procedures; exercised reasonable care to prevent or promptly correct harassing behavior; and the complainant failed to utilize the complaint procedures, or other preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer.

 

Employers should take this opportunity to review their policies and procedures and reach out to their FrankAdvice HR Consultant for assistance as needed.

 

December 2020

Columbus Wage Theft Ordinance

Effective January 1, 2021, the Wage Theft Ordinance authorizes the City and the Columbus Wage Theft Prevention and Enforcement Commission (the Commission) to investigate and penalize wage theft, payroll fraud and worker misclassification. The ordinance applies to:

  • All City contracts for goods and services;
  • Any business that registers with the City as a vendor to the City; and
  • All financial incentive agreements with the City, including tax incentives, tax abatements, tax credits, other financial incentives, and commercial loans or grants or land conveyances for less than fair market value.