Minnesota Updates
Dec 16, 2025 9:00:00 AM
- Employee eligibility;
- Qualifying reasons for leave;
- Covered family members;
- Accrual, use and carryover of sick leave;
- Frontloading;
- Compensation and benefits;
- Employee notice and documentation requirements;
- Employer notice and recordkeeping requirements;
- Reinstatement rights; and
- Enforcement.
Previous Updates
- Accrual
- Use
- Employee Notice Requirements
- Employee Documentation Requirements
SF 17 Status in the Senate for the 94th Legislature, 2025 1st Special Session (2025 - 2025)
FAQs: Earned sick and safe time (ESST) | Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry
- A paid rest break of at least 15 minutes or enough time to utilize the nearest convenient restroom, whichever is longer, within each four consecutive hours of work; and
- An unpaid meal break that is at least 30 minutes when working six or more consecutive hours.
- $15.00 per hour for small employers that employ between six and 100 persons; and
- $13.25 per hour for micro employers that employ five or fewer persons.
- Add housing status, justice-impacted status, height and weight as protected characteristics;
- Amend definitions related to religious accommodation and reasonable accommodation for pregnancy and disability;
- Define race to include traits historically associated or perceived to be associated with race;
- Modify the definition of familial status; and
- Require employers to consider certain factors before making an adverse employment decision based on justice-impacted status.
https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Download/MetaData/39068/SignedAct.pdf
- Workforce Certificate Application: Simplified or reworded questions to avoid potentially controversial DEI terminology. Also adjusting criteria or language to reflect race- and gender-neutral compliance obligations. Workforce Certificate Application
- Affirmative Action Program Template (now renamed as the “Compliance Plan”): Removed or revised language related to unconscious bias, systemic inequality, or race/gender-specific training. It also reframes goals around workforce analysis, utilization reports, and corrective actions—without explicitly referencing "affirmative action." Compliance Plan_tcm1061-298353.docx
- Annual Compliance Report (ACR): Reworded instructions to focus on data reporting and measurable outcomes. It also removes or downplayed narrative sections about DEI training, culture, or organizational values. Annual Compliance Report / Minnesota.gov ACR Instructions_tcm1061-658242.pdf
- Nondiscrimination Poster: Updated language to reflect federal executive guidance. Also emphasizes equal opportunity in broader terms—without including aspirational or DEI-related statements. Our Commitment to a Workplace Free from Discrimination
Wage Theft | Saint Paul Minnesota
Additional Minnesota posters can be found at the link below:
https://www.dli.mn.gov/posters
As of July 1, 2024, all Minnesota employees may review their personnel record as maintained by their employer once every six months, upon written request to their employer, and may dispute the contents.
- Maintaining an employee’s benefits during the leave period
- Interactions with other types of leave
Employees are allowed up to 12 weeks of unpaid pregnancy and parenting leave in accordance with the Act.
Employees may request reasonable accommodations such as temporary transfer to a less strenuous or less hazardous position, temporary leave of absence, modification in work schedule or job assignments, seating, more frequent or longer break periods and limits to heavy lifting.
- Prohibit discrimination based on one or more protected characteristics
- Modify the definitions of disability and familial status
- Provide protections from harassment based on any protected characteristic
- Narrow the exemptions for fraternal and religious organizations
- Add new civil penalties, punitive damages and other remedies for discrimination claims.
- Credit gratuities received by an employee through a debit, charge, credit card or electronic payment to the pay period in which they are received by the employee and distribute the full amount of such gratuities to the employee no later than the next scheduled pay period
- Keep a record of employees’ earning statements for at least three years
- The applicant's history is a matter of public record under federal or state law; or
- The applicant voluntarily and without prompting discloses pay history, and the employer considers that information to support a wage or salary higher than it initially offered.
Workplace notices and posters | Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (mn.gov)
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The applicant's history is a matter of public record under federal or state law; or
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The applicant voluntarily and without prompting discloses pay history, and the employer considers that information to support a wage or salary higher than it initially offered.
- the employee’s mental or physical illness, treatment or preventive care;
- a family member’s mental or physical illness, treatment or preventive care;
- absence due to domestic abuse, sexual assault or stalking of the employee or a family member;
- closure of the employee’s workplace due to weather or public emergency or closure of a family member’s school or care facility due to weather or public emergency; and
- when determined by a health authority or health care professional that the employee or a family member is at risk of infecting others with a communicable disease.
Gender identity means a person's inherent sense of being a man, woman, both, or neither.
- Braids,
- Locs, and
- Twists.
A covenant not to compete entered into on or after July 1, 2023, is void and unenforceable per the Omnibus Jobs Bill. A covenant not to compete restricts an employee, after termination of employment, from working for another employer:
• For a specific period of time;
• In a specified geographical area; or
• In a similar capacity to the employee's work for the current employer.
The Omnibus Jobs Bill also includes updates to Minnesota’s pregnancy accommodation provisions, effective July 1, 2023, including a need to provide the following modifications as a reasonable accommodation:
• Temporary leaves of absence;
• Modification in work schedule or job assignments;
• More frequent or longer break periods; and
• The law has now been expanded to cover employers with one or more employees (previously, the limit was 15 or more employees).
The Omnibus Jobs Bill expands reinstatement rights to allow any employee who has been on a leave under section 181.939 (the section that provides protections for nursing mothers, lactating employees, and pregnancy accommodations) to return to their same position or one of comparable duties.
Notice provisions have also been added, requiring employers to inform employees of their rights under the law at the time of hire as well as when an employee makes an inquiry about or requests parental leave. Such notice must be provided in English and any primary language as identified by the employee. For employers that maintain a handbook, the notice must be included in it.
Minnesota’s unpaid parental leave law was amended with the Omnibus Jobs Bill. While the law previously required employers of 21 or more employees to provide for certain parental leave, effective July 1, 2023, the law has been amended to apply to employers with one or more employees. The bill also removes limitations that previously limited benefits to employees with a minimum length of service and hours worked. This means that leave is available to employees upon commencement of employment.
• The Omnibus Jobs Bill also removes provisions that previously permitted employers to deny breaks if doing so would unduly disrupt operations. Employers may no longer deny reasonable break time for employees to express milk; and
• The lactation space provided must also now be a “clean, private, and secure” room or other location close to the work area. While not a change in the law, it is worth remembering that this space must not be a bathroom or toilet stall, and it must also include access to an electrical outlet.
The Earned Sick and Safe Leave (ESSL) provisions of the Omnibus Jobs Bill, effective January 1, 2024, do not preempt other local paid sick and safe time laws but are similar to those in Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Bloomington (effective July 1, 2023). All of the paid sick and safe leave ordinances differ slightly, and Duluth has an ordinance that differs more significantly, so employers must be mindful of the details.
ESSL covers all employees (including part-time and temporary employees) performing work for their employer in Minnesota for at least 80 hours in a year. It does not cover independent contractors or certain individuals employed by an air carrier as a flight deck or cabin crew member. ESSL to any individual or business with one or more employees – there is no small employer exemption.
Employees may accrue up to 48 hours of ESSL per year under the statute, though employers may grant more. Employees accrue a minimum of one hour of ESSL for every 30 hours worked. Employees may carry over any unused ESSL from year to year, but the employer may cap the number of hours accrued at 80.
The Bill also creates other changes to Minnesota state law, which include:
• Revisions to “Packinghouse Workers Bill of Rights” to update protections for workers at meatpacking and poultry processing facilities
• New prohibition on mandatory employer-sponsored meetings or communications on religious or political matters
• Creation of a “Nursing Home Workforce Standards Board” to protect the health and welfare of nursing home workers
• Definitions of a year and independent contractor;
• Coverage of temporary workers;
• Accrual and carryover of ESST;
• Location of a successor employer; and
• Employee documentation requirements.
Here are the ESST Administrative Rules
Governor Waltz has signed a law to prohibit discrimination based on hair texture and hairstyles, adding Minnesota to the growing list of states to enact such legislation. The Minnesota law, House File (HF) 37, revises the Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA), and expands the definition of “race” to be “inclusive of traits associated with race, including but not limited to hair texture and hairstyles such as braids, locs, and twists.”
Employees that work in the city but with no employer site in St. Paul can still accrue hours worked in St. Paul for the Earned Sick and Safe Time Ordinance.
Learn more here.
As noted in a previous FrankCrum News Alert, Minnesota’s new Frontline Worker Pay Law recognizes frontline workers and offers them the chance to receive part of a bonus pool. This is intended to thank them for showing up to work and providing critical services during the height of the state’s COVID-19 emergency. The bonus application process is now open, and although the law is funded by state monies, affected employers must provide notice to employees.
The frontline sectors that are covered are manufacturing; long-term care and home care; health care; emergency responders; public health, social service, and regulatory service; courts and corrections; schools; child care; food service; retail; temporary shelters and hotels; building services; public transit; ground and air transportation services; and vocational rehabilitation.
During the application period, eligible frontline workers can apply at frontlinepay.mn.gov. In accordance with the legislation, the application will be open for 45 calendar days. The anticipated application period will be open from Wednesday, June 8, through Friday, July 22, 2022.
Click here for the required employer notice.
Click here for FAQs.
Effective January 1, 2022, the state's pregnancy accommodation requirements (Minn. Stat. § 181.9414) are repealed and incorporated into state law regarding nursing and lactation accommodations (Minn. Stat. § 181.939).
The pregnancy accommodation requirements are further amended to:
- Apply to employers with 15 or more employees (from 21 or more), and
- Remove the length-of-service and hours-worked requirements for employee eligibility.
The lactation accommodation requirements are also amended to:
- Limit an employee's ability to take lactation breaks to the 12 months following the child's birth; and
- Prohibit an employer from reducing an employee's compensation for time used to express milk.
Duluth Amends Paid Sick and Safe Leave Ordinance
The Duluth City Council passed amendments to Duluth City Code Chapter 29E, regarding Earned Sick and Safe Time. These amendments included:
- Employers must provide new employees with a copy of their ESST-compliant paid-leave policy;
- If an employer maintains an employee handbook, a copy of the employer’s ESST-compliant paid leave policy must be included in said handbook;
- ESST may now be used by employees to cover lost hours due to the closure of their place of employment due to public health reasons.
Learn more here and click here for the required notice.
Minneapolis Hospitality Worker Right To Recall
Effective May 1, 2021 under a new ordinance passed by the Minneapolis City Council, employers are to recall hospitality and event center workers, if and when they are needed in reverse order of seniority. The Hospitality Worker Right to Recall will remain in effect “until one (1) year after the termination” of the emergency declarations pronounced by Mayor Frey and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz.
Under the ordinance, covered employers include hotels, which are defined as establishments with at least 50 guest rooms that are rented on a transient basis to paying guests. The ordinance also applies to “event centers,” which are defined as buildings that have more than 50,000 rentable square feet or 2,000 fixed seats that are used primarily for public events. This definition also includes businesses that operate in conjunction with such event centers, such as concessionaires, retailers, and restaurants.
Workers who are eligible for the recall rights under the ordinance include those who (1) worked for a covered employer, (2) performed work within the city “for at least eighty (80) hours in the twelve (12) months that preceded March 13, 2020,” (3) were employed “for six (6) months or more in the twelve (12) months preceding March 13, 2020,” and (4) were laid off after that date “due to a government order, lack of business, a reduction in force or other … economic, non-disciplinary reasons.”
Employers will be required to notify laid-off employees by mail, and email or text message if such information is available, of the availability of their former positions or other positions for which the workers are qualified by virtue of past experience or training that would be given to new hires. Laid-off employees will have “at least seven (7) calendar days from the date of the offer” in which to respond to the recall notice or their rights will expire. Under the ordinance, employers are required to maintain records of notices of recall for at least three years.
Covered employers can get ready by identifying positions they plan to open; inform hiring managers about the new law; and establish a process that ensures positions are offered to laid-off employees before those positions are offered to others. Read more about the ordinance here.
December 2020
Minneapolis Freelance Worker Protection Ordinance
Minneapolis has passed Ord. No. 2019-00699. The Freelance Worker Protection Ordinance requires contracts for service to be set forth in writing and provides an enforcement mechanism for failure to pay a worker as agreed upon in the contract. The ordinance requires contracts between hiring parties and freelance workers to be in writing; requires hiring parties to make timely payments; and contains retaliation protections. Effective January 1, 2021:
https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Download/MetaData/18045/2020-040_Id_18045.pdf
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