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Massachusetts Updates

Pay Information in Job Postings

 
Effective October 29, 2025, employers with 25 or more employees in Massachusetts must include a pay range in any advertisement or job posting intended to recruit applicants for a specific role.
 
A “pay range” is “the annual salary range or hourly wage range that the employer reasonably and in good faith expects to pay for such a position at that time.” 
 
Covered employers must also share a pay range:
 
  • With an applicant upon request;
  • With an employee for their current role upon request; and
  • With an employee offered a promotion or transfer to a new position.
 
Covered employers are prohibited from retaliating against employees who seek to exercise their rights under the law. 
 
To read more about the new requirements check out the Pay Transparency FAQ. For compensation consulting reach out to your FrankAdvice HR Consultant.

 

 
 
 

Previous Updates

Lie Detector Test Notice

 
Massachusetts courts have seen a rise in class action lawsuits related to a lesser-known state statute, Chapter 149, Section 19B. This law prohibits employers from requiring a lie detector test as a condition for hiring or continued employment. It also mandates that employers inform all job applicants about this restriction.
 
Employers in Massachusetts should ensure that the following notice is included on all job applications and similar forms where applicants submit their resumes:
 
“It is unlawful in Massachusetts to require or administer a lie detector test as a condition of employment or continued employment. An employer who violates this law may face criminal penalties and civil liability.”
 
Failure to provide this notice can result in fines, damages (at a minimum of $500 per violation), treble damages (for any lost wages or benefits), and the plaintiff's reasonable attorney fees. The potential for a private right of action is still under consideration.
 

General Law - Part I, Title XXI, Chapter 149, Section 19B

 

 
 
 

 

Paid Family Medical Leave

 
PFML payroll tax contribution rates will remain unchanged in 2025, but the maximum weekly benefit will rise to $1,170.64 effective January 1, 2025. The DFML has updated its poster to include the maximum weekly benefit increase and its notice for new employees to include the maximum weekly benefit and language regarding “topping off” of PFML benefits.
 
All Massachusetts employers (including employers with private or self-insured benefits plans) are required to distribute certain information to their employees under the Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) law. Click below for PFML required items to use for 2025.

 

PFML workplace poster, notices, and rate sheets for Massachusetts employers | Mass.gov

 
 
 
 

Veterans’ Benefits and Services Poster

Effective November 6, 2024, employers with more than 50 full-time employees must post a benefits and services poster pertaining to veterans. You can find the poster here.
 
 

Earned Sick Time Law

 
Effective November 21, 2024, the Massachusetts Earned Sick Time Law qualifying reasons are expanded to include a reproductive loss event experienced by an employee or their spouse.
 

Veterans Poster

Effective November 6, 2024, employers with more than 50 full-time employees must post a benefits and services poster pertaining to veterans. The Massachusetts Secretary of Veterans' Services will release a poster in the near future.
 
 

EEO-1 Reports

 
Effective October 30, 2024, Massachusetts employers that have 100 or more employees and are subject to federal EEO-1 reporting requirements must submit the previous year’s EEO-1 report to the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth by February 1 each year, with the first report due February 1, 2025.  Affected FrankCrum clients will be contacted in the near future.
 
 

Employee Retention Status

 
A panel of the District Court’s Appellate Division has ruled that an employee’s retention bonus, which is earned by remaining in good standing with a company through a certain date, is not considered wages under the state’s Wage Act.

Workers Compensation Poster

The MA Department of Industrial Accidents has revised the Notice to Employees poster, and all employers are required to utilize and repost the updated version by September 16, 2024. It can be accessed on the DIA website.

Paid Family and Medical Leave Guidance

The MA DFML has issued guidance for employers regarding topping off PFML benefits. For PFML applications filed on or after November 1, 2023, employees can receive top-off benefits from employers using Paid Time Off (PTO).

 

FAQs for Employers

 

Paid Family and Medical Leave

Massachusetts has released 2024 poster and required notices. Massachusetts employers must inform their workforce about the state’s Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) law. This includes information about contributions, benefits, and protections.
 
The 2024 notice for new workers must be issued within 30 days of hire, but the 2024 updated notices are not required to be reissued to current workers. Rate notices for those who signed individual notices must receive new rates 30 days before change in rate. Note that if more than 50% of the workforce is made up of 1099-MISC contractors, the employer is required to inform them of PFML benefits the same as other employees.
 
The Department of Family and Medical Leave (DFM) is actively issuing audits and fines to employers regarding compliance such as, but not limited to:
 
  • the required posters displayed in conspicuous places in their workplaces;
  • photographs showing that the required posters are conspicuously displayed;
  • copies of the most recent workplace notices for individuals;
  • confirmation regarding whether or not their workforces include five or more employees whose primary language is not English; and/or
  • photographs showing both English and non-English translated posters for workforces where five or more employees have a primary language other than English.
 
New poster can be found here: Poster
 
Required notices and other information can be found at the links here:
 
 

Paid Family Medical Leave (PFML)

Effective November 1, 2023, the MA PFML law will allow employees to top off benefits received with any available accrued paid leave such as vacation, sick time, PTO (to be able to receive up to 100% of wage replacement). Employees still cannot be required to use accrued paid leave either before or while on PFML. 
 
The Department of Paid Family and Medical Leave is expected to issue guidance on calculating the difference between the PFML benefit and other accrued paid leave. They do have a helpful calculator here: PFML Your Benefits Calculator | Mass.gov.

 

Parental Leave Act Guidelines

The Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination released final guidelines for the Massachusetts Parental Leave Act.  It covers when leave may be taken, the type of leave that may be taken, use of accrued paid time off during leave, job restoration following parental leave, the interrelationship between parental leave and other leave laws, including the Massachusetts Paid Family & Medical Leave Act and notice and posting requirements. 

https://www.mass.gov/service-details/parental-leave-in-massachusetts#:~:text=Parental%20leave%20applies%20after%20you,state%20your%20intention%20to%20return. 

Retail Worker Overtime

Effective January 1, 2023, the overtime requirement for retail employees who work on Sundays and certain holidays is repealed.
 

Paid Family and Medical Leave

 
The Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) law provides most Massachusetts employees the right to paid family and medical leave. Employer contribution rates may be adjusted on an annual basis, and the 2023 benefit contribution rate for employers has been reduced to .63% of eligible wages, down from the current rate of .68% of eligible wages (which are wages up to the social security contribution limit).

Review last month’s FranklyHR for further PFML information and requirements.

Paid Family and Medical Leave

The Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) law provides most Massachusetts employees the right to paid family and medical leave. Employer contribution rates may be adjusted on an annual basis, and the 2023 benefit contribution rate for employers has been reduced to .63% of eligible wages, down from the current rate of .68% of eligible wages (which are wages up to the social security contribution limit).

 

Massachusetts employers are required to inform their Massachusetts employees and covered contract workers about their rights and obligations under the PFML law. Updated state forms are available, and employers may share the state form with their workers. Employers may also create or use a different notice of their choosing as long as the notice provides the same information as required by law.

 

For current employees and contractors who have previously signed a form, employers should provide information on the new contribution rate 30 days (December 2nd) in advance of the rate change. The notice may be provided electronically and does not require an updated signature.
 
Employers should provide any new employee a notice form within 30 days of hire. The notice must include the opportunity for an employee to accept or decline receipt of the information. Each new employee should return a signed form, or the employer needs to be able to show their effort to give the information to the employee. The employer can receive these acknowledgments in paper form or electronically.
 
Learn more about Massachusetts 2023 contribution rates here.
 
For 2023 workforce notifications click here.
 
For the 2023 required poster click here.
 
Learn more about MA Paid Family and Medical Leave here.

Revised Rates for MA PFMLA

The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave must update employer contribution rates and benefit amounts each October. The change in benefit amounts is based on the average weekly wage in MA.
 
The benefit contribution rate for employers has been reduced to .63% of eligible wages, down from the current rate of .68% of eligible wages (which are wages up to the social security contribution limit).
 
The specific benefit contribution rates effective January 1, 2023, are as follows:

 

  • For employers with 25 or more covered individuals, for the family leave contribution, the employer can withhold .11% of eligible wages. As for the medical leave contribution, the employer can withhold .208% of eligible wages and is responsible for paying .312% of eligible wages directly.
  • For employers with 24 or fewer covered individuals, for the family leave contribution, the employer can withhold .11% of eligible wages. As for the medical leave contribution, the employer can withhold .208% of eligible wages. For these smaller employers, the employer has no obligation to pay the employer share for medical leave.

Hairstyle Discrimination

Effective October 24, 2022, the Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act is amended to prohibit discrimination on the basis of natural or protective hairstyle. 

 

Natural or protective hairstyle means hair texture, hair type, and hairstyles, including but not limited to braids, locks, twists, Bantu knots, and other formations.

Employees Entitled to Triple Damage for Late Final Wage Payments

Earlier this month, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court held that employees are entitled to triple damages for late final wage payments. Massachusetts has one of the strictest wage payment laws in the country, mandating automatic triple damages, attorneys' fees, and interest for even technical or unknowing violations. Previously courts would not assess the penalties if an employer paid the late wages prior to the employee filing a lawsuit.

 

When an employee is involuntarily terminated, the employer must provide the employee's final wages and the balance of any unused vacation time on the day the employee is terminated (voluntary termination payments can be made on the next regular payday).

 

Employers must be proactive and consider lining up the final paycheck in advance of the actual termination. In instances where the termination is unanticipated, you may want to consider suspension of the employee who has engaged in illegal or harmful conduct to prepare for final wage payment on the date of termination.

 

Reach out to your FrankAdvice HR Consultant for termination guidance and your Payroll Coordinator for processing of final wage payments.

 

 

Paid Family and Medical Leave

The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave (the “Department”) has issued updates regarding the Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (“MAPFML”). 

 

The Department has issued new FAQs for employers and employees:

 

The Department also updated previously published guidance for employer use: 

 

Additional resources and guidance are located on their website.

 

MA COVID-19 Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act Ends

As noted in a FrankCrum News Alert earlier this month, the Commonwealth announced that the act ends on March 15, 2022.

 

The act required an employer to provide an employee with up to forty hours of paid leave (a maximum benefit of $850 per week, reimbursable to the employer from the Commonwealth’s COVID-19 Emergency Paid Sick Leave Fund) for certain qualified reasons.

 

Employers may still submit applications for reimbursement after March 15, 2022, for leaves taken between May 28, 2021, and March 15, 2022. Applications for reimbursement must be submitted by April 29, 2022.

 

Learn more about the program and how to submit for reimbursement here. You may request a report from your Payroll Coordinator for MA COVID-19 Emergency Paid Sick Leave hours that have been paid.

 

 

Paid Leave Rate Increase

The Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) law provides most Massachusetts employees the right to paid family and medical leave.

 

Starting January 1, 2022, employers with 25 or more covered individuals will be required to remit a contribution to the Department of Family and Medical Leave of 0.68% of eligible wages. This contribution can be split between covered individuals' payroll or wage withholdings and an employer contribution.

 

Starting January 1, 2022, employers with fewer than 25 covered individuals must remit an effective contribution rate of 0.344% of eligible wages. This contribution rate is less because small employers are not required to pay the employer share of the medical leave contribution, reducing the total contribution amount.

 

Learn more about Massachusetts 2022 contribution rates here.

 

For workforce notifications click here.

 

Massachusetts employers are required to file quarterly reports and payment and FrankCrum can provide a file to you. If you would like a file provided by FrankCrum please reach out to your Payroll Coordinator.

 

Employers can click here for step by step instructions on how to file each quarter.

 

 

COVID-19 Emergency Paid Sick Leave Extended

As noted previously in a FrankCrum News Alert, the law was amended on September 29, 2021, to extend the duration of the program and to expand the reasons employees may take leave under the law to include leave to care for family members receiving immunization or recovering from immunization.

 

Effective Friday, May 28, 2021, and until April 1, 2022, or the exhaustion of $75 M in program funds as determined by the Commonwealth, whichever is earlier, employers must offer Massachusetts employees up to 40 hours of leave time for qualifying reasons related to the pandemic.

 

Remember, you must indicate hours as MA EPSL if you wish them to be coded as such when submitting your payroll.

 

Additional updated guidance and information can be found here.

Paid Family and Medical Leave Update

Massachusetts rolled out its Paid Family and Medical Leave benefits in two phases, with most benefits available beginning Jan. 1, 2021. Paid leave benefits to care for a family member with a serious health condition went into effect July 1, 2021. Employees are eligible for up to 12 weeks of leave to care for a family member with a serious health condition.

 

The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave has clarified that employees are eligible for 12 weeks of leave beginning on July 1, regardless of any leave taken prior to July 1, 2021, to care for a family member. Previous leave taken to care for a family member under another non-PFML program will not reduce an employee’s 12-week allotment under the PFML law to care for a family member with a serious health condition. However, if the employee took family leave to bond with a child or family leave to care for family members who are active service members between Jan. 1 and June 30, 2021, and that family leave qualified under the PFML law, that leave will reduce the employee’s PFML family leave allotment. Employees cannot exceed a total of 26 weeks of PFML leave in a benefit year.

Massachusetts Employers Must Provide COVID-19 Emergency Paid Sick Leave

 

As noted in a recent FrankCrum news alert, Governor Baker recently signed legislation for employers to provide Massachusetts’ employees with COVID-19 emergency paid sick leave (MA EPSL) when they are unable to work for qualifying reasons related to the pandemic. The law creates a state fund to reimburse employers for the costs of MA EPSL. This new paid leave entitlement begins on June 7, 2021 and runs until September 30, 2021, or until the fund is exhausted.

 

Employers must post notice in a conspicuous location accessible to employees and additionally provide a copy to each employee. If the employer does not maintain a physical workplace, or an employee teleworks, employers will be required to send notification via electronic communication or a conspicuous posting in the web-based platform.

 

You must indicate hours as MA EPSL if you wish them to be coded as such when submitting your payroll.

 

View the recently released FAQs.

Employees May Take Paid Family and Medical Leave for Family Member’s Serious Health Condition

 

Massachusetts provides paid family and medical leave to qualified current employees, former employees, and self-employed individuals. A covered individual may take leave to care for a family member with a serious health condition beginning July 1, 2021.

 

A covered individual may take leave for these other qualifying reasons beginning January 1, 2021:

 

  • Bonding with a newborn child, newly adopted child or newly placed foster child;
  • A qualifying exigency related to a family member's active duty or impending call or order to active duty in the Armed Forces;
  • Caring for a family member who is a covered servicemember; and
  • The covered individual's own serious health condition.

 

December 2020

Paid Family and Medical Leave

Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) benefits become available on January 1, 2021. The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave (Department) released several resources including  FAQsinformation for employers, and a guide for employees. The Department also published the updated workplace poster for employers to display: PFML Workplace Poster.

 

The Department released the certification form required to be submitted to the Department with an employee or covered contract worker’s application for PFML leave under the public program for a serious health condition. The Department expects that applications for bonding leave for the birth, adoption or placement of a child will be available mid-December. Under the PFML Law, employers may apply for benefits on behalf of employees. However, the Department anticipates that this application process will not be available until later in 2021. 

 

The Department also issued additional guidance regarding intermittent leave here.

Employers can provide the contact information for their Leave Administrator here.  In the coming days, the Department will open registration to an Employment Portal where employers can self-register their leave administrators and manage communications with the Department.

 

October 2020

Paid Family and Medical Leave

Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) is a state-offered benefit for anyone who works in Massachusetts and they are eligible to take up to 26 weeks of paid leave for medical or family reasons. PFML is funded through a Massachusetts tax, and is separate from both the federally mandated benefits offered by the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and from leave benefits that may be offered by an employer. 

 

Starting in January 2021, Massachusetts employees will be able to apply for PFML benefits.

 

For quarterly reporting, if you would like a file provided by FrankCrum please reach out to your Payroll Coordinator.

Click below to review the PFML employer toolkit:

https://www.mass.gov/info-details/paid-family-and-medical-leave-pfml-fact-sheet

 

September 2020

Paid Family and Medical Leave Update

The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave (DFML) has opened a new Paid Family Medical Leave (PFML) contact center, for general questions about timelines, general eligibility, or where to find resources. For more information, employers can click here or call 833-344-7365.